Particle Acceleration in Turbulence
Speaker: Dr. Siyao Xu
Affiliation: University of Florida
Date: October 01, 2026
Abstract:
Energetic particle transport and acceleration in turbulent plasmas are central to many problems in space and astrophysics. Traditional stochastic-scattering theories tend to isotropize particle pitch angles, while observations and simulations find strongly anisotropic accelerated particles. In this talk, I will present our recent work on a new particle acceleration mechanism driven by temporal variations in magnetic-field strength and the induced electric fields arising from Faraday’s law. I will discuss the numerical testing of this theory using first-principles kinetic simulations and its implications for particle acceleration in turbulent astrophysical plasmas.